![]() This is new and terrifying at the same time because pollution has reached geology, and plastic can be preserved in the geologic report of the Earth." This is also part of the discoveries of our work – marine pollution seen from the geology perspective. ![]() Then we observed them in a macro and a micro way and described the samples as rocks. “We ran a chemical analysis to know the kind of plastic, and we also addressed these samples as if they were natural rocks, using the same research methods. When the temperature rises, this plastic melts and becomes embedded with the beach's natural material."Santos says the discovery stirs questions about humans' legacy on earth. They (nets) are dragged by the marine currents and accumulate on the beach. It has a unique biodiversity with endemic species of fish, coral reefs, marine birds and protected species of crab, for example." Researchers at the Federal University of Parana couldn’t classify the rocks.So they ran chemical tests, which found that the plastics in the rocks are called “plastiglomerates” – made from a mixture of sedimentary granules and other debris held together by plastic.“We identified (the pollution) mainly comes from fishing nets, which is very common debris on Trinidade Island’s beaches. Fernanda Avelar Santos, Geologist:“The place where we found these samples (of plastic) is a permanently preserved area in Brazil, near the place green turtles lay their eggs. The island’s only human inhabitants are members of the Brazilian navy - which maintains a base on the island and protects the nesting turtles.But its remoteness did not stop human activity from interfering. ![]() ![]() STORY: This is the Brazilian island of Trindade.Its geology has fascinated scientists for years.But the latest discovery on this remote turtle refuge, has terrified them.These rocks are made from plastic debris.Melted plastic has become intertwined with rocks on the island - located more than 700 miles away from the mainland.And scientists say it's proof of mankind's growing influence over earth's geological cycles.Trindade Island is one of the world's most important conservation spots for green turtles - with thousands arriving each year to lay their eggs. ![]()
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![]() ![]() I leave you my post How To Sell Prints On Etsy right here, in case you’re interested in this side hustle. You can do this simply by creating the printables and, making them available for people to buy whenever. We all love printables! They’re so convenient and help people, especially moms to have guidance on activities for their children, schedules, etc.Īnd it’s one of the best side hustles for working moms because it helps you to earn passive income. Luckily, my guide How To Become A Freelance Writer (In 60 Days) shows you my exact strategy to become a freelance writer even if you have no experience! You still will need to learn how to set up a blog post, how to pitch, where to find photos for your posts, among other things. Writing for blogs and websites is fun and can be done even if you work full-time out of your house. Become A Freelance Writerīeing a freelance writer can be one of the best side hustles for working moms that have great writing skills. Airbnb might be a great solution to a garage or room nobody uses. This is one of the best side hustles for working moms that have a big house, extra space, and feel comfortable renting it out. You could organize a garage sale to get rid of all that, using Facebook or Craigslist to promote yourself. Or maybe, there are other things you and your family don’t need anymore. Time goes by and suddenly the closets are full of clothes that you and your kids will probably never use again. Read this article that will show you step-by-step what to do to become an English teacher online. You can start by taking a TEFL course and contacting some teaching English online platforms.ĭon’t know where to start? I’ve got your back! Many parents around the world want teachers with certain accents (such as the USA, Canada, and UK accents) to teach their children. If you are a teacher already, or you were great in English as a student, you can teach English online and make good money in the process. You could also try Wyzant and VIPKid, to help other kids with subjects and homework. It’s convenient, and you’ll figure out it offers secure payment and little bureaucracy. It’s very flexible, which makes it one of the great side hustles for working moms, and ranks high among the best side hustles for single working moms. Become An Online TutorĮven if you don’t have a teaching certificate, you can be a teacher in Outschool, a platform where you can earn an average of $50 per hour! If you want some ideas about profitable niches, read my post 21 Most Profitable Freelance Writing Niches (In 2021). ![]() Your blog might be about parenting, but also about another topic you’re passionate about, being finances, home decor, food, fashion, etc. It can be an amazing way to earn passive income, and as a mom, you’ll need the security this provides. ![]() Having made changes on my blog during the last year and getting more revenue as a result, I wanted to share my knowledge so I wrote this guide where I explain in detail how to make money blogging.Ĭheck it to find out exactly what steps to take if you want to become a blogger and earn from it.īlogging is one of the top side hustles for working moms. No, blogging is not dead and yes, you can earn a good income by having a blog and monetizing it! If you like photography but you don’t have time to attend parties or you don’t have the resources or space for setting up a studio, you can always sell your photographs on stock sites for other freelancers to use, such as bloggers.ĭepositphotos and Shutterstock and even Etsy are great places to earn some money from all those beautiful photos you’ll take. You can get a little studio and take photos for children, families, or be a photographer for parties.Ī freelance photographer will never lack jobs and it’s one of the most lucrative side hustles for working moms. If you’re passionate about photography, you can make money from this by providing services as a freelancer. 47 Best Side Hustles For Females Ħ4 Top Side Hustles For Working Moms 1.How to Get Paid For Blogging On WordPress.How To Start Writing For Beginners (17 crazy simple tips).How To Teach English Online In One Week.15 Side Hustles For Couples (That Need Money FAST!).64 Top Side Hustles For Working Moms To Earn Extra Money.Why Having A Side Hustle Is Convenient For A Mom?.7 FREE Writing Tools That Will Help You Make More Money!.7 Common Blogging Mistakes That Will Cost You Time And Money. ![]() ![]() ![]() Army physical fitness training, pp 10-13. Example calculation and interpretationįor a male aged 34 with 65 push ups, 50 sit ups and 14minutes and 20 seconds at the 2mile run, the result is:ġ) Army Regulation 350-1, Army Training and Leader Development, Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, 18 December 2009 Section VI, Army Training Programs, 1–24. The total score to pass APFT is 240 while the maximum possible to be scored is 300. The minimum score needed to pass the APFT is 60 in each of the three events. APFT Scores:Įach of the three events has a maximum of 100 and the scores are listed in databases that are gender and age differentiated. The new test might include a shuttle run event and long jump event. Recently there have been discussions whether this test is actual anymore and whether it should be adapted to more actual demands and even to be made gender neutral. This is a test that has been used for over 30 years and was made to assess the overall fitness without the necessity of extensive training. The three events consist of push ups, sit ups and running 2 miles. It consists of three activities that are assessed separately and which will then add up to form a total score. The APFT is required at least twice a year for all active and reserve component soldiers. Army to test the endurance, strength and general cardiovascular fitness of soldiers. It represents the Army Physical Fitness Test which is a commonly used method in the U.S. You can use the calculator to try as many combinations as you like with the different variables used. You are asked to input your gender, age and the values you obtained in the three events at the test and the result will tell you whether you have passed or failed the standard. Each of the three events is scored ranging from 0 to 100 so the total score will be somewhere between 0 and 300. This APFT calculator uses the common database to analyze the performance in the three events of the test, push ups, sit ups and the time in the 2 mile run. to test the muscular strength and endurance of soldiers. ![]() You’ll enter your body mesures to get your fat score.This is a tool designed to help with the Army Physical Fitness Test used in the U.S. To complete the APFT score, use our Body Fat Calculator by switching the top tab. Try our BMI Calculator APFT and Body Fat Calculator US Army requirements are under 19:45 for female and under 16:45 for male. To know your APFT score, enter your time for a 2 miles run. To train for sit ups, don’t hesitate to use a chair or a wall! To be in the army, a minimum of 50 is necessary for male or female. To get your APFT result, enter your sit ups performance. As exemple, requirement in the US Air Force is between 45 and 65 push ups for male. Would you be able to be in the Air Force? You don’t have to be a bodybuilding pro, but to improve your APFT score, you have to do many push ups. This basic data allow us to calculate your APFT. Your age is an important component to evaluate your fitness health. ![]() That’s why our APFT Calculator needs to know your gender in order to give you the best possible result. Your APFT Result in 5 stepsįitness goals are not the same if you are a male or a female. The scale of the APFT is on 300 and score is between 0 and 300. How APFT Calculator Works?įirstly, you have to know that APFT calculator was developed by US army for navy and all military to rank their fitness level. fat f ab/neck factor table b-1 male abdomen and neck factor 1/4' 1/2' 3/4' table b-2 male height factor table b-4 female height factor table b-5 female hip factor table b-6 female forearm factor table b-7 female neck factor table b-8 female wrist factor inches female weight factor table b-3 pounds m age 17-20 age 21-27 age 28-39 age 40. Learn now how to calculate finess and fat scale thanks to army method. Thanks to the body fat calculator, estimate your fat thanks to your size. Use the APFT calculator to check your physical health and performance. ![]() ![]() Look for the rightmost partition, right click it and select “Change drive letter and Paths.”.Look for a Disk with the amount of space you SD card has (Example : if you have a 32gb Card, look for a Disk with 32gb).On your windows PC press the ⊞ Windows key on your keyboard and the R key at the same time, then:.Q: AmberELEC initialized my card, but I still cannot see the GAMES partition on my Windows 8 (or older) computer.Ī: Open ‘Disk Management’, identify which storage device is your SD card, then assign the last partition a drive letter. See the Installation page for more info on this issue. Most of the SD cards that these systems come with are low quality and fail quickly. Other possible causes include corrupted flashes (some computers seem incapable of producing a good flash), or a corrupted/bad/fake MicroSD card. Please make sure that you’re using the RG351P/M image for a P or M device, and the RG351V image for a V device. Q: I flashed AmberELEC but it won’t initialize, or initialization takes forever.Ī: The most likely cause of this is using the wrong image for your device. Now you can shut the device down, eject the card and work with the GAMES partition on your computer. It will do some work, reboot and launch EmulationStation. Q: I flashed AmberELEC but I have no GAMES partition.Ī: That partition is created during initialization at the first boot, so insert your microSD card inside your RG351 device and boot it. EmulationStation won’t show a system if there are no files in the directory of the file extensions it expects to find there. Q: I’m trying to add games for a system but the system doesn’t appear in EmulationStation.Ī: Check in EmulationStation’s settings to ensure the system isn’t hidden (most are not). Q: I set a shader/overlay but they’re not showing.Ī: RGA scaling prevents them to show, you have to choose one or the other, so check that RGA scaling is turned off for that system/game. Q: My PlayStation game is not starting or getting stuck during BIOS Intro.Ī: Activate the “Skip BIOS Intro” core option (from RetroArch > Quick Menu > Options). Q: Controls and/or rumble are not working on PlayStation. By not tracking the daily movements of our upstream projects, we are allowed to focus on the AmberELEC environment. ![]() I want to help test $MyFavoriteEmulator/$MyFavoriteCore/$SomeNewGameOrWhatever on AmberELEC!Ī: This is intentional you will only see the system improvements our team is actively developing. Q: I installed the pre-release but the cores and emulators are the same as the current stable release. You can expect us to skip multiple RetroArch updates at a time most of the core improvements do not actually benefit our device and so it is unnecessary for us to iterate so quickly or burden our users with constant updates that only fix one or two games out of tens of thousands of supported titles. As a small team, we are mostly focused on improvements to the environment (fixes, implementing new features, expanding supported systems), and we only release when those features are ready. We update RetroArch, libretro cores and standalone emulators at the time we compose a new release. Q: When is the next release? Why are you still on an old version of RetroArch/$MyFavoriteEmulator/$MyFavoriteCore?Ī: AmberELEC is developed to be a curated, stable firmware. ![]() ![]() ![]() of the high price for pet birds overseas Sulphur-crested Cockatoos are worth. Puerto Rico, satellite islands, and cays. With its strident call and brilliant white feathers, it is a common sight. The breeding distributions summarized in this atlas facilitateĬomparisons with earlier published descriptions of distribution forĮach species and will serve as a baseline for future studies of avianĭistributions and their responses to land use and climate change on Species, 13 endemic subspecies, and 2 native migrant breeding Including 73 native residents, 26 nonnative residents, 16 endemic Breedingĭistribution maps are depicted for terrestrial and aquatic birds Of protection of the hexagons where the species breeds. Zones) on the islands and the protected areas to estimate the level Species were related to ecological life zones (or Holdridge life In addition, breeding distribution and timing of breeding for each Plotted for each hexagon to depict the species’ breeding distributionĪnd probability of breeding in an area covered by the hexagon. ![]() ![]() Most are gentle enough to be handled by older children, and many Umbrella Cockatoos are beloved family pets.These Cockatoos are very lively and affectionate birds. Size: 18 inches Lifespan: 40-60 years Bird Species: Cockatoo Colors: White Sounds: Vocal, Noisy, Chatterer Interaction: Highly Social, Affectionate, Cuddly. For each species, the highest ranked breeding likelihoodĬategory (i.e., observed, possible, probable, or confirmed) was Our umbrella Cockatoos is extremely sweet, charming, intelligent, and well behaved pets. Hexagons (each 24 km 2 ) covering Puerto Rico and its satellite islandsĪnd cays. Were plotted in a geographic information system (GIS) layer with 479 (i.e., no evidence for breeding), to “possible,” “probable,” or Indicating increased likelihood of breeding from simply “observed” Observed behavior was classified within a hierarchy of behaviors Following standardīreeding bird atlas protocol, observers searched for breedingĮvidence in 479 hexagons while recording bird behavior. Observations of birds from 2004 through 2009. Volunteer observers who contributed to more than 45,500 individual Fieldwork coordinatedīy the Puerto Rican Ornithological Society (SOPI) involved 344 Its associated satellite islands and cays. Summarized information on the timing of breeding and geographicĭistribution of 130 breeding bird species on Puerto Rico, and The Puerto Rico Breeding Bird Atlas (PRBBA) project collected and Note: percentages may not total 100 due to rounding. The map shows the highest breeding code by hexagon and overlaying the ecological life zones in The atlas fieldwork yielded a total of five records The White Cockatoo is endemic to several Indonesia islands They will be fully trained View Details 2,800 Baby Cockatiels for Sale (M & F) Morgantown, WV Species Cockatiel Age Baby Ad Type N/A Gender N/A I have a total of 4 baby cockatiels for sale. They are now being hand-fed with lots of love and care. Choose from A-line dresses in sizes XXS-4XL and T-shirt dresses in sizes XS-XXL. Accepting reservation on these adorable White bellied caique babies. When mature some female white cockatoos can have reddish/brown irises, while the irises of the adult male are dark brown or black. Womens White Cockatoo dresses designed and sold by independent artists. They have brown or black eyes and a dark grey beak. The male white cockatoo usually has a broader head and a bigger beak than the female. 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PO BOX 30 – 1120 AA OFFICE COMPANY WE ARE OPEN 7 DAYS PER WEEKĪmazona bleu fronted bahia extreem yellow young € 3.250īlack Face Pastel € 50 Black Face Black Breasted € 18 Black Face Black Cheek € 35 Triple Black € 110 White Cheek € 13 Crested Pairs.The white cockatoo (Cacatua alba), also known as the umbrella cockatoo, is a medium-sized all-white cockatoo endemic to tropical rainforest on islands of Indonesia. We are BIRD EXPERT company since 1970 only big sized holland qaulity birds our wholesale pricelist ![]() ![]() ![]() So, Tiny Speck began working on an internal communications tool. To improve communications, the team used Internet Relay Chat (IRC), however, IRC didn’t fully meet their needs. At the time, the team developing Glitch was working out of three cities: New York, San Francisco, and Vancouver. In 2009, the company Tiny Speck was working on Glitch, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). Like Basecamp, Slack was initially created for internal use. While hill charts can be useful, they’re subjective, since they’re based on how a user feels about the progress of their project, rather than objective data. Within these various sections, users can make group announcements (Message Board), assign tasks (To-Do’s), view deadlines (Schedule), or create user-defined questions that can be asked to the team at specified intervals (Automatic Check-Ins).įor instance, you might set up a question, “Are you blocked on anything?” that members are prompted to answer each morning at 9AM.Īdditionally, Basecamp offers hill charts that let users visualize to-do lists as hills - with the top of the hill representing a project’s midpoint. For instance, you might have a hub for your marketing team or a hub for a product launch.Įach hub has six sections: Message Board, To-Do’s, Docs & Files, Campfire (real-time chat), Schedule, and Automatic Check-Ins. ![]() Within Basecamp, users can create hubs - which are essentially repositories of information used for either teams or projects. Although Basecamp 3 is sometimes referred to as a project management tool - and it can be used for that - it lacks some common features of PM tools, like time-tracking, Gantt charts, and board views. Today, the latest version of the product is known as Basecamp 3, and this version is the subject of our review.īasecamp 3 is a web-based tool used by teams for work management and collaboration. Over the years, 37signals - which changed its name to Basecamp in 2014 - continued to develop its original product, known as Basecamp Classic. The tool helped the firm run its projects so well that eventually, clients began asking how they could get their hands on it … which inspired the 37signals team to put Basecamp on the market in 2004. Basecamp was originally created as a PM tool for use at web design firm, 37signals. ![]() ![]() This is an open-source software program that is available for free. This tool helps you block unwanted YouTube ads while acceptable ads are allowed. If you want to have a cleaner and faster internet journey, you’d better go for Adblock Plus. It also works well on both Wi-Fi and mobile data networks. Apart from YouTube ads, this ad blocker helps you block ads on many other apps like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Snapchat, and more.įortunately, it’s available for both Android and iOS users, helping them block mobile ads, banners, pop-ups, and videos in all apps. 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This is great for both YouTube marketers and users to get rid of these annoying ads and commercials. There is a bunch of useful YouTube Ad blockers that easily eliminate these ads and many other pop-ups. There is always a way, and YouTube ads are no exception. There are countless useful videos on YouTube that you can use without paying, making this platform an unrivaled video-sharing platform in the world.īut unfortunately, unwanted ads that appear at the start and the middle of videos make this popular platform a bit annoying.īut you don’t have to be worried. Once this is added to Chrome, you can enjoy YouTube videos with zero ads.Searching and finding free information on social media platforms, like YouTube, is really common right now. Those who watch YouTube on a PC or laptop won’t have to buy YouTube Premium and can simply install the adblocker extension for Chrome. ![]() YouTube: How to remove ads on PC for free One will also notice a download option for offline viewing. The app shows songs in both audio and video format with lyrics. This way, you won’t be required to pay extra for other music streaming apps. You can also download the YouTube Music app and listen to songs without interruptions. ![]() This is called Picture-in-Picture (PiP) mode, which is not available for free users. The latter basically means that you will be able to watch videos even after closing the YouTube or using other apps or when the screen is locked. The subscription offers you ad-free content on YouTube as well as the background play feature. The cost of YouTube Premium is Rs 129 per month in India. Yes, this will cost you some money, but will also give you a great experience and additional benefits. If you don’t want to trust a third-party app and don’t want to use any other service to watch ad-free videos on YouTube, then you can do that too. ![]() ![]() ![]() The 10 is the first Light Rail that goes to TRONY in Nichelino. What time is the first Light Rail to TRONY in Nichelino?.What’s the nearest bus stop to TRONY in Nichelino?īerlinguer and Pascolo are the nearest bus stops to TRONY in Nichelino.The nearest bus stop to TRONY in Nichelino is a 6 min walk away. How far is the bus stop from TRONY in Nichelino?.The Nichelino station is the nearest one to TRONY in Nichelino. What’s the nearest train station to TRONY in Nichelino?.The nearest train station to TRONY in Nichelino is a 23 min walk away. ![]() How far is the train station from TRONY in Nichelino?.Settembrini C.8 is 3668 meters away, 48 min walk.Bengasi is 3614 meters away, 47 min walk.Nichelino is 1719 meters away, 23 min walk.Segre - Stazione is 703 meters away, 9 min walk.Nichelino - Via Nenni is 604 meters away, 9 min walk.Pascolo is 393 meters away, 6 min walk.Berlinguer is 388 meters away, 6 min walk.What are the closest stations to TRONY?.Setting this up takes just a few minutes - Click here for instructions. Visitors to your site will appreciate you offering them help with planning their vacation. Promote your permanent link - on your website, your blog, and social media.When a traveler builds a trip from this page, the itinerary automatically includes Centro Commerciale Millenium Center.This is a great way for travelers looking for a great vacation in your city or country to also experience Centro Commerciale Millenium Center.Promoting your link also lets your audience know that you are featured on a rapidly growing travel site.In addition, the more this page is used, the more we will promote Centro Commerciale Millenium Center to other Klarna Trip users.įor best results, use the customized Trip Planning Widget for Centro Commerciale Millenium Center on your website.It has all the advantages mentioned above, plus users to your site can conveniently access it directly on your site. you would like to add, please send us an email. If you have photos, descriptions, contact information, social media handles, etc. ![]() ![]() Review information on this page and make sure it is accurate. Here are some tips on how to use your Listing Page to attract more travelers to your business - Centro Commerciale Millenium Center. 7 days in Milan & Rovereto BY A USER FROM SPAIN Milan Rovereto 7 days in Milan & Rovereto BY A USER FROM INDIA Milan Rovereto 8 days in Milan & Rovereto BY A USER FROM INDIA Milan Rovereto 2 days in Rovereto BY A USER FROM THE NETHERLANDS Castel Beseno Base Tuono Road of 52 Tunnels 3 days in Rovereto, Verona & Bolzano BY A USER FROM UNITED STATES Rovereto Verona Bolzano 6 days in Rovereto & Naples BY A USER FROM ITALY Rovereto Naples 1 day in Milan & Rovereto BY A USER FROM UNITED STATES Milan Rovereto 1 day in Rovereto BY A USER FROM ITALY Guardia di Folgaria Cascata dell'Hofentol Palazzo Del Ben - Conti d'Arco in piazza Rosmini 13 days in Moena, Rovereto & Castelnuovo del Garda BY A USER FROM ITALY Moena Rovereto Castelnuovo del Garda 3 days in Rovereto BY A USER FROM ITALY Road of 52 Tunnels Chiesa Arcipretale di San Marco Campana dei Caduti 2 days in Rovereto BY A USER FROM ITALY Castel Beseno Chiesa di Santa Maria Assunta Road of 52 Tunnels 60 days in Rovereto BY A USER FROM NEPAL Chiesa di Santa Maria del Carmine Palazzo de' Cobelli Casa dei TurchiĮvery day, we help thousands of travelers plan great vacations. ![]() ![]() ![]() * Effective verbal and written communication skills and the ability to present information clearly and professionally to varying levels of individuals throughout the patient care process. 0c Storage: 3 GB available space Sound Card: DirectX® compatible sound card (c)2015 dtp Entertainment AG, developed by The personal computer is at the heart of the DTP process. ![]() Date: Thu, 13:46:00 -0000 Message-ID: () is what you get" in design, while other digital typesetting software, such Job Description: The Leidos Innovations Center(LInC) has an exciting opening for you, our next Release Manager to play a critical role with design, engineering, development and deployment of software for the DOMEX Technology Platform ( DTP ) DOMEX Data Experiência en implementación de software. ![]() Geschick um Umgang mit Menschen, Überzeugungskraft und Teamfähigkeit Sie fühlen sich angesprochen, dann bewerben Sie Crafts and Personal Projects. sm qualitative and mixed methods and the use of appropriate software /tools for their application and comprehension of principles of research design and strategy. ” It is the formatting/ typesetting of reports on a machine operating with technoscientific medians. ![]() ![]() Replacement with levothyroxine is indicated for patients who have symptomatic hypothyroidism with a serum TSH > 10 µIU/mL or in patients with goiter and positive antithyroid peroxidase antibodies. Primary hypothyroidism may be overt (clinical) or mild (subclinical). Central hypothyroidism is associated with low free T4 and inappropriately normal or low TSH levels. Primary hypothyroidism is characterized by a low free T4 level and elevated TSH. Administration of glucocorticoids, dopamine, and dobutamine may interfere with accurate testing. Normal serum thyrotropin levels range from 0.4–4.5 mU/L. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism is confirmed by measurement of serum TSH and free thyroxine (T4). Elevated levels of T4 and T3 inhibit further release of TSH from the pituitary, completing the feedback loop. T3 is four times more potent than T4, but it is secreted in very small quantities by the thyroid. The majority of T4 is bound to proteins, with approximately 0.3% free in the circulation (free T4). The normal thyroid gland produces about 80% T4 and about 20% T3. All cells in the body depend upon thyroid hormones for regulation of their metabolism. A euthyroid state (normal thyroid function) is maintained by a feedback loop between the anterior pituitary gland, which produces thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin TSH) in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormones produced by the thyroid gland. ![]() The function of the thyroid gland is to take iodine, found in many foods, and convert it into thyrotropin-releasing hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). A review of hypothyroidism, including presenting signs and symptoms, indications for treatment, and implications for the patient with cancer will assist in effective management of this very treatable disorder. The signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism may be attributed to treatment with these agents, and unnecessary dose modifications or discontinuation of potentially beneficial therapy may result. While the incidence with use of standard chemotherapeutic agents is uncommon, thyroid dysfunction from neck irradiation, immune therapy (interleukin-2, interferon), immunomodulatory agents (thalidomide, lenalidomide ), radioimmunoconjugates (131I-tositumomab ) and small-molecule inhibitors (sunitinib, sorafenib ) may result in either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism ( Table 2). Thyroid dysfunction as a result of cancer treatment is an often overlooked clinical problem. The clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic individuals to severe symptoms including congestive heart failure, adrenal insufficiency, psychosis, and coma (Table 1). The physiological effects of hypothyroidism are widespread and include cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, neurological, and endocrine abnormalities. ![]() |
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